Gali Baharav-Miara גלי בהרב-מיארה
Israel's senior legal officer, responsible for advising the government, supervising the State Prosecution, and representing the State in court. Appointed in February 2022 for the standard non-renewable seven-year term, she has held the office through a uniquely turbulent period of war and constitutional debate.
خلفية
Born in Israel, Baharav-Miara served in the IDF, studied law at the Hebrew University, and built a long career in the State Prosecution, eventually as Tel Aviv District Attorney for civil matters, before her February 2022 appointment to the Attorney General role under the Bennett-Lapid government. The Attorney General position combines four constitutional functions: senior legal advisor to the government, head of the prosecution system, representative of the public interest, and prosecutor of public officials.
سجل ملحوظ
- Has issued numerous formal legal opinions during her tenure on the boundaries of government action, particularly around judicial reform, ministerial conflicts of interest, and senior appointments
- Has clashed publicly and repeatedly with the current coalition over the scope of the Attorney General's role; on 15 July 2026, in its final session before dissolving for the October election, the Knesset passed a law 65-51 making the Attorney General's legal opinions non-binding on the government and ending the office's exclusive authority to represent the state in court — a High Court petition against the law was filed immediately
- Her standing role as the State's representative in court means she has overseen Israel's legal defense at the International Court of Justice against South Africa's genocide charges, a charge Israel rejects in the strongest terms as a libel against a country fighting a defensive war for its survival
- Term scheduled to end February 2029
اليوم
Continues in office. The law the Knesset passed on 15 July 2026 — making her opinions non-binding and opening state courtroom representation to government-chosen counsel — is under immediate High Court challenge, and its fate is a central issue heading into the 27 October 2026 election.
لماذا يهم
The Attorney General role is one of the most powerful in Israeli government, and one of the least understood. The current debate over its boundaries is among the most consequential constitutional questions Israel will resolve in the coming years.
استشهد بهذه الصفحة
Gali Baharav-Miara, Attorney General of Israel. دولة إسرائيل. https://thestateofisrael.com/ar/justice/gali-baharav-miara