본문 바로가기
사법부
The Supreme Court현직 · 2009년부터

Isaac Amit יצחק עמית

President of the Supreme Court

Centrist career jurist from Haifa who became Israel's 13th President of the Supreme Court in January 2025 after one of the most contested presidential transitions in Court history. Took office at a moment of intense public debate over the proper balance between the Court and the elected Knesset, and has pledged to lead the bench through that debate with restraint and respect for democratic institutions.

배경

Born in Israel to a family rooted in the country's early decades, Amit served in the IDF, practiced commercial law in Haifa, and built his judicial career on the Haifa District Court before his 2009 appointment to the Supreme Court under the Olmert government's justice minister. Widely regarded as a centrist with a pragmatic commercial-law background rather than an ideological one.

주요 이력

  • Authored numerous opinions in commercial, tort, and administrative law during his 15 years as an associate justice
  • Sat on the historic 15-justice panel that, on 1 January 2024, ruled 8-7 to strike down the 2023 Reasonableness Amendment to Basic Law: The Judiciary, the first invalidation of a Basic Law in Israeli history
  • Sat on the same panel's 12-3 majority affirming the Court's theoretical power to review Basic Laws that undermine Israel's core identity as a Jewish and democratic state
  • Selected by the Judicial Selection Committee as President in January 2025 despite the Justice Minister's refusal to convene the committee, the meeting was eventually held under an interim chair after months of delay

현재

Leading the full 11-justice bench currently hearing the petition against the March 2025 amendment that restructured the Judicial Selection Committee. Oral arguments were held in June 2026, with judgment expected before the October 2026 Knesset election.

중요한 이유

His tenure will define how the post-2024 Supreme Court positions itself relative to the elected branches in the next chapter of Israel's constitutional development, a quiet, institution-minded president taking the helm at a moment that demands exactly that.

출처업데이트 기준: 2026년 7월 14일123

이 페이지 인용

Isaac Amit, President of the Supreme Court. 이스라엘국. https://thestateofisrael.com/ko/justice/isaac-amit

문제가 발생했습니다

요청한 작업을 완료하지 못했습니다. 연결을 확인한 뒤 다시 시도해 주세요.