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基本法

イスラエルには単一の成文憲法がありません。代わりに六十年以上にわたって成立した十四の基本法が、国家、その制度、人々の権利を定めています。

Branches of Government

5件の法律

The five Basic Laws that structure Israel's elected and appointed institutions, from the Knesset and the cabinet to the courts that increasingly check them.

Character of the State

4件の法律

Basic Laws that define what kind of state Israel is, its land regime, its capital, its self-identification (since 2018) as the nation-state of the Jewish people, and (since 2026) its constitutional recognition of Torah study as a foundational value.

Rights

2件の法律

The 1992 rights pair that triggered Israel's 'constitutional revolution', the closest thing Israel has to a bill of rights, and the legal anchor for every modern judicial-review fight.

Process & Oversight

3件の法律

Basic Laws that govern the machinery of state, the budget, the State Comptroller's audit power, and the referendum requirement for ceding annexed territory.

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