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Chuppah LLC (“Chuppah,” “we,” “us,” or “our”), a Delaware limited liability company, operates thestateofisrael.com (the “Site”). This Privacy Policy explains what information we collect, how we use it, and the choices available to you. By using the Site you consent to the practices described here. If you do not agree, please do not use the Site.

نسخه انگلیسی این سند معتبر و ملاک است. ترجمه‌های ارائه‌شده در بخش‌های دیگر سایت فقط برای سهولت هستند؛ در صورت هرگونه تعارض، متن انگلیسی حاکم است.

1. Information we collect

1.1 Information you provide

• Newsletter subscription. If you subscribe from the footer form, we collect the email address you enter.
• Account. If you create an account, we collect your email address, a display name you choose, and, if you sign in with Google, the identifiers Google returns to us (Google user ID, email, email-verification status). We do not receive your Google password.
• Comments. If you post a comment on a news item, we store the comment text, your account ID, and a timestamp. Comments are public.
• Community content. If you use community features, we store the forum posts and replies, thoughts, thought comments, group posts and comments, blog posts and comments, news comments, direct messages, connection maps, tags, reactions, reports, blocks, moderation actions, and timestamps you submit. If you add a profile photo, we store the resized photo and its file type. Public community content remains public unless removed under our Terms or privacy controls.
• Social graph and saved items. If you follow users, save articles, join groups, bookmark forum posts, or change privacy settings, we store the choices needed to provide those features.
• Contact form. If you write to us through the Site, we collect your email address, your name, and the body of your message.

1.2 Information collected automatically

• Request metadata. Each request to the Site includes an IP address, country, user-agent (browser), and referring URL, provided by our hosting provider Cloudflare.
• Analytics events. We operate a first-party analytics stack that records page views and clicks. Browser interaction events are tagged with an anonymous UUID stored in your browser’s localStorage (tsoi_analytics_id), a session ID (tsoi_analytics_session), and device properties (browser, operating system, screen size, timezone from Intl.DateTimeFormat). When a verified temporary-email address is blocked from opening a new account, we also record the block, sign-in method, and—where available—the provider domain; the mailbox name and full address are not included in the analytics event.
• Error and diagnostic events. When the app or its backend encounters an error, our first-party error tracker may record the error message and stack, page or API route, recent interaction and network breadcrumbs, browser and operating-system details, screen and viewport size, timezone, performance measurements, an error-session identifier, IP address, country, and timestamp. Authentication headers, cookies, and sensitive query-string values are removed or redacted before storage.
• Cookies and browser storage. See Section 3.

1.3 Information from third-party sign-in

If you choose to sign in with Google, we receive from Google only the data associated with the scopes you approve: your Google account email, email-verification status, name, profile picture URL, and Google user ID. We do not receive your Google password. We do not use, transfer, or store Google user data for purposes other than authenticating your access and populating your account profile. Our use of information received from Google APIs adheres to the Google API Services User Data Policy, including the Limited Use requirements. Google’s own handling of your data is governed by Google’s privacy policy.

1.4 Data we do not collect

Chuppah LLC does not collect, process, share, or sell:

• “consumer health data” as defined by the Washington My Health My Data Act (RCW ch. 19.373) or comparable statutes in Nevada and Connecticut;
• “biometric identifiers” or biometric information as defined by the Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act (740 ILCS 14), the Texas Capture or Use of Biometric Identifier Act (Tex. Bus. & Com. Code §503.001), or comparable state statutes;
• precise geolocation, government-issued identification numbers, financial-account credentials, or credit/debit-card numbers;
• content of communications with third parties not addressed to the Site.

We do not operate a health, wellness, reproductive-health, biometric-identification, financial, or advertising service, and none of our infrastructure providers infer health, biometric, or financial status from your visit.

2. How we use information

• Deliver the Site and its features (accounts, comments, forum, thoughts, groups, messages, saved articles, follows, notifications, and newsletter).
• Send you emails you asked for (magic sign-in codes, newsletter, contact-form confirmations).
• Send administrative notifications to Site operators.
• Detect abuse, enforce rate limits, and protect the Site and its users.
• Understand aggregate usage and improve the Site.
• Comply with legal obligations.

We do not sell your personal information. We do not use your information to serve advertising, and we do not participate in cross-context behavioral advertising.

3. Cookies and similar technologies

We use a small number of first-party cookies and browser-storage items. We do not set third-party advertising cookies and do not use cross-site tracking pixels.

• __Host-tsoi_session — HttpOnly session cookie for signed-in accounts. Contains a signed token identifying your account. Expires approximately 365 days after issue; cleared on sign-out.
• tsoi_locale_choice — records your language preference so we do not show the first-visit language picker again.
• tsoi_analytics_id (localStorage) — anonymous UUID used for analytics.
• tsoi_aid — the same anonymous analytics UUID in a first-party cookie, used to keep aggregate visit counts stable when browser storage is cleared by the platform. It expires after approximately 400 days and is reset on sign-out.
• tsoi_analytics_session (sessionStorage) — analytics session identifier, refreshed after ~30 minutes of inactivity.
• tsoi_errs_session and tsoi_errs_initial_referrer (browser storage) — first-party diagnostic session and initial-referrer context; both are reset on sign-out.

You can clear these at any time in your browser’s settings. Blocking the session cookie will prevent you from signing in.

3.1 Do-Not-Track and Global Privacy Control

Because there is no industry-standard interpretation of the browser Do-Not-Track (“DNT”) header, we do not currently respond to it. We do honor the Global Privacy Control (“GPC”) signal as a valid opt-out of any “sale” or “sharing” of personal information under the California Consumer Privacy Act as amended by the CPRA (see Section 6.2). Regardless of either signal, we do not sell or share personal information as those terms are defined by California law.

3.2 First-party analytics and cookie consent

Our analytics stack is entirely first-party: it runs on infrastructure we operate at ntpyi.storyz.com, performs no cross-site tracking, and uses no IAB TCF framework or ad-tech integration. On this basis we treat these first-party audience-measurement cookies as consent-exempt for EU/UK visitors under the strict-analytics guidance issued by the French CNIL (deliberation of 17 March 2022, updated 2024), the Spanish AEPD, and the Italian Garante.

3.3 First-party error diagnostics

Diagnostic events are sent to errs.thestateofisrael.com, an owner-operated error-ingest endpoint. It has no public report-reading interface and is used only to diagnose crashes, failed requests, and performance regressions in this Site and app. It does not perform advertising, cross-app tracking, or independent profiling.

4. Sharing with service providers and third parties

We share data only with the service providers we use to operate the Site. Each is contractually limited to processing on our behalf:

• Cloudflare, Inc. — hosting, CDN, security, rate limiting.
• Amazon Web Services (AWS SES) — transactional and notification email.
• Google Cloud Platform — the accounts, comments, community, messages, notifications, and social-feature backend runs on Google Cloud Run and Google Cloud SQL, processing data on our behalf as a subprocessor.
• Google LLC (Sign in with Google) — only if you choose Google sign-in. This is a direct interaction with Google under Google’s terms.
• Chuppah-operated analytics service — analytics events are transmitted to a first-party analytics endpoint we operate at ntpyi.storyz.com. No third-party analytics or advertising SDKs are embedded on the Site.
• Chuppah-operated error service — error and diagnostic events are transmitted to a first-party endpoint we operate at errs.thestateofisrael.com for app functionality, security, and debugging.

The two Chuppah-operated observability endpoints use separate hostnames but remain under Chuppah’s exclusive control and process data only for this service. They do not receive data for their own independent purposes. Our infrastructure vendors act as service providers or processors on our behalf; we do not permit them to use this data for advertising or their own marketing.

We may disclose information (a) when required by law, court order, or lawful government request; (b) to protect the safety, rights, or property of Chuppah, our users, or the public; and (c) in connection with a merger, acquisition, or sale of assets, in which case we will provide notice.

We do not disclose account emails, direct-message contents, nonpublic community content, or IP addresses to third parties for their own marketing.

5. Data retention

• Newsletter emails — retained while you remain subscribed. Unsubscribe at any time using the unsubscribe link in the email or by writing to us.
• Account records and associated data — retained until you delete your account from Account → Settings or through our public account-deletion page. Deletion permanently removes the account record, profile fields, avatar, outstanding login codes, authored posts and comments, sent messages, social graph, memberships, progress, saves, reports, blocks, and settings. The action cannot be undone.
• Public comments and community posts — retained until deleted by you where the feature allows deletion, removed by moderation, or deleted with your account. Disaster-recovery backups may retain encrypted copies temporarily until their ordinary rotation completes; legal holds may apply where required by law.
• Follows, saved articles, bookmarks, group memberships, and privacy settings — retained while your account is active or until you change the relevant setting.
• Magic-code login attempts — codes expire after the short sign-in window. Expired rows are retained for abuse-rate accounting and purged opportunistically no later than approximately 30 days after expiry; deleting your account removes all code rows for its email immediately.
• Analytics events — retained for up to 12 months.
• Error and diagnostic events — retained for up to 12 months.
• Server and CDN logs — retained by our infrastructure providers on their default schedules (typically under 30 days).

6. Your rights

Regardless of where you live, you can:

• Ask what information we hold about you.
• Correct your profile or permanently delete your account in Settings or on the account-deletion page.
• Unsubscribe from our newsletter at any time.
• Sign out and clear the local cookies from your browser.

6.1 EEA, UK, and Swiss residents (GDPR)

If you are in the European Economic Area, the United Kingdom, or Switzerland, you have additional rights under the General Data Protection Regulation or the UK GDPR: access, rectification, erasure, restriction of processing, portability, and objection. You also have the right to lodge a complaint with your local supervisory authority.

Our legal bases for processing are:

• your consent (newsletter);
• performance of a contract with you (account features);
• our legitimate interests in operating, securing, and measuring the use of the Site, including the first-party audience analytics and error diagnostics described in Section 3.

6.2 California residents (CCPA / CPRA)

If you are a California resident, you have the right to know what personal information we collect, to request deletion, to correct inaccurate personal information, and to opt out of the “sale” or “sharing” of personal information. We do not sell or share personal information as those terms are defined by California law. We do not knowingly collect the personal information of California residents under 16 for sale or sharing.

Sensitive personal information. We do not collect sensitive personal information as defined by Cal. Civ. Code §1798.140(ae) (for example, government identifiers, precise geolocation, financial-account credentials, health or biometric data), other than any such content you voluntarily send us through the contact form or a comment. We do not use or disclose any such information for purposes other than those permitted by Cal. Civ. Code §1798.121(a), and California residents have the right to limit any additional use of sensitive personal information we may collect in the future.

Global Privacy Control. We honor the GPC browser signal as a valid opt-out of any “sale” or “sharing” of personal information under the CCPA/CPRA, though as noted above we do not engage in either.

6.3 Other U.S. state privacy laws

Residents of Virginia, Colorado, Connecticut, Utah, Texas, Oregon, Montana, Delaware, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Iowa, Indiana, Tennessee, Maryland, Minnesota, Nebraska, Kentucky, Rhode Island, and other states with comprehensive consumer-privacy laws have rights that are substantially equivalent to those described above: access, deletion, correction, portability, and opt-out of targeted advertising, sale, or profiling with legally significant effects. To exercise any such right, contact admin@thestateofisrael.com.

6.4 How we verify rights requests

To protect your information we may need to verify your identity before responding to a rights request. For account holders, we typically verify by asking you to confirm the request from the email address on file or to complete an in-session action. For non-account requests we may ask you to provide enough information to reasonably match you to the record you are asking about. We will not charge you for a first request in a twelve-month period; repeated, manifestly unfounded, or excessive requests may be declined or subject to a reasonable fee as permitted by law. You may designate an authorized agent to submit a request on your behalf; we may require the agent to provide proof of authorization.

6.5 Delaware residents

If you are a Delaware resident, we honor access, correction, deletion, and portability rights and universal opt-out signals (Global Privacy Control) regardless of whether Chuppah LLC’s processing meets the applicability thresholds of the Delaware Personal Data Privacy Act, 6 Del. C. §12D-101 et seq. Requests may be submitted to admin@thestateofisrael.com; we will respond within forty-five (45) days, subject to a single forty-five (45)-day extension where reasonably necessary.

6.6 Automated decisionmaking and profiling

We do not use automated decisionmaking technology (ADMT) as defined by California Code of Regulations, tit. 11, §7001, or profiling in furtherance of decisions that produce legal or similarly significant effects concerning you — including in the areas of finance, housing, education, employment, insurance, health care, criminal justice, or access to essential goods and services.

6.7 Israeli residents

If you are located in Israel, we process your personal data in accordance with the Protection of Privacy Law, 5741–1981, as amended by Amendment No. 13 (in force 14 August 2025). You may exercise access, correction, and deletion rights by writing to admin@thestateofisrael.com. Our lawful basis for processing account, community, and message data is your consent and our legitimate interest in operating an editorial and community site. If the volume of our Israeli processing reaches the appointment thresholds under Israeli law, we will designate a Data Protection Officer and publish the DPO’s contact details in this Privacy Policy.

7. Children

The Site is not directed to children under 13, and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children under 13 in violation of the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), 15 U.S.C. §§6501–6506. If we learn we have collected personal information from a child under 13 without verified parental consent, we will delete that information promptly and terminate any associated account. Parents or legal guardians who believe we may have such information should contact admin@thestateofisrael.com; please include enough detail for us to identify the record. For residents of the EEA and the UK, “children” for this purpose means anyone under 16 (or a lower age set by their member state, but not less than 13).

8. International transfers

Chuppah LLC is a Delaware, United States company. Our servers and service providers are primarily located in the United States. If you access the Site from outside the United States, your information will be transferred to and processed in the United States, which may have data-protection laws different from those in your country.

For transfers of personal data from the European Economic Area subject to the GDPR, we rely on the European Commission’s 2021 Standard Contractual Clauses (Module 2: Controller-to-Processor) with our infrastructure providers, supplemented by the UK International Data Transfer Addendum issued by the UK Information Commissioner’s Office for UK transfers, and by the Swiss Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner’s 27 August 2021 recognition of the SCCs for Swiss transfers.

EU / UK Article 27 representative. We do not target goods or services to EEA or UK residents as a commercial matter, and we therefore have not appointed a representative under GDPR Article 27 or UK GDPR Article 27. If this changes, we will publish the representative’s contact details in this Privacy Policy.

9. Security

We maintain administrative and technical safeguards appropriate to our size, the sensitivity of the data we hold (email address, display name, session tokens, public community content, and encrypted direct-message bodies), and the nature of our operations, consistent with the New York SHIELD Act (N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law §899-bb), the reasonable-security expectation under Cal. Civ. Code §1798.100(e), and the security-of-processing duty under Article 32 GDPR.

Our safeguards include: TLS in transit; encryption at rest for the accounts, community, and messages database; HttpOnly, Secure session cookies; per-IP rate limits at the edge; a strict Content Security Policy with per-request nonce; origin verification on internal APIs; and prompt handling of security incidents. No system is perfectly secure, and we cannot guarantee absolute security of information transmitted to or stored by us.

9.1 Breach notification

If we discover a security breach that has resulted in, or is reasonably likely to result in, the unauthorized acquisition of personal information about you, we will notify you by email (to the address on file) and post a notice on the Site without unreasonable delay and in any event within the timeframes required by applicable law, including where applicable Delaware’s breach-notification statute at 6 Del. C. §12B-101 et seq., other U.S. state breach-notification laws, and the seventy-two (72)-hour supervisory-authority notification requirement in Article 33 of the GDPR.

10. Third-party links

The Site includes links to external sources (Wikipedia, government sites, news publishers, and others). We do not control those sites and are not responsible for their content or their privacy practices.

11. Changes to this Privacy Policy

We may update this Privacy Policy from time to time. The “Effective date” above indicates when it was last revised. If we make material changes, we will provide reasonable notice (for example, a banner on the Site or an email to subscribers).

12. Contact us

Chuppah LLC — Attn: Privacy
Email: admin@thestateofisrael.com
Mailing: Chuppah LLC, 8 The Green #7591, Dover, DE 19901, United States