跳至主要内容

基本法

以色列没有单一的成文宪法。取而代之的是六十年间陆续通过的十四部基本法,它们界定了国家、国家机构及人民的权利。

Branches of Government

5部法律

The five Basic Laws that structure Israel's elected and appointed institutions, from the Knesset and the cabinet to the courts that increasingly check them.

Character of the State

4部法律

Basic Laws that define what kind of state Israel is, its land regime, its capital, its self-identification (since 2018) as the nation-state of the Jewish people, and (since 2026) its constitutional recognition of Torah study as a foundational value.

Rights

2部法律

The 1992 rights pair that triggered Israel's 'constitutional revolution', the closest thing Israel has to a bill of rights, and the legal anchor for every modern judicial-review fight.

Process & Oversight

3部法律

Basic Laws that govern the machinery of state, the budget, the State Comptroller's audit power, and the referendum requirement for ceding annexed territory.

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