World

Japan Seeks Record ¥8.9 Trillion Defense Budget Focused on AI and Drones

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Courtroom-sketch editorial illustration of a Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force reconnaissance drone mounted on a camouflaged military truck during a public parade, rendered in warm ochre and slate-blue pastel strokes.

Japan’s Defense Ministry requested ¥8.9 trillion for the fiscal year starting April 2027, its largest-ever initial budget proposal and the final request under the current five-year buildup. The plan prioritizes AI-assisted command systems, intelligence and attack drones, long-range missiles, integrated air and missile defense, space and cyber capabilities. It includes an “AI Orchestrator,” uncrewed surveillance and strike systems, and development of a submarine-launched hypersonic guided missile. The ministry says uncrewed equipment could reduce personnel exposure and costs while supplementing a shrinking military workforce; final allocations will be decided during budget compilation.

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